Terminology & Definitions

Technical Glossary

A comprehensive lexicon for the CCVSD framework, bridging the gap between care ethics, technical implementation, and clinical evaluation.

AbbreviationDefinition
I. Ethics & Methodology
CCVSDCare Centered Value Sensitive Design
VSDValue Sensitive Design
ILKIntermediate Level Knowledge
PVHProspective Value Hierarchy
RtDResearch through Design
II. Robotics & Engineering
DoFDegrees of Freedom
HRIHuman-Robot Interaction
LIDARLight Detection and Ranging
MPPIModel Predictive Path Integral
Nav2Navigation 2 (ROS 2 Navigation Stack)
KPIKey Performance Indicators
PIRPath Irregularity Ratio
PSIPersonal Space Intrusion
ROS 2Robot Operating System 2
SFMSocial Force Model
TFTransform (Coordinate Frame System)
TTCTime-to-Collision

Extended Definitions

Accountability

The obligation of designers and systems to explain and justify technical decisions that impact care.

Acoustic Baseline

The ambient noise floor of a clinical environment, used to set non-intrusive robotic volume limits.

Actuator Compliance

The physical flexibility or "give" in robotic joints, essential for safe human-robot physical interaction.

Attentiveness

The first element of care: the capacity to recognize and identify the unmet needs of care recipients.

Autonomy (Patient)

The value of supporting a patient’s right to make choices about their own care and environment.

Behavioral Observational Data

Data collected during field deployment regarding how humans and robots interact in real-time.

Bifurcated Guides

Documentation split into technical specs for engineers and relational protocols for healthcare staff.

Care-Centered Value Sensitive Design (CCVSD)

An engineering methodology prioritizing care as the primary value throughout the design lifecycle.

Care Dilemmas

Scenarios where two or more care values conflict, requiring prioritized ethical navigation.

Clinical Scenarios

Structured testing environments modeled after authentic hospital ward interactions.

Competence

The third element of care: the technical adequacy and capability to perform a care task correctly.

Conceptual Investigation

Philosophical analysis of values to define what they mean in a specific design context.

Contextual Norms

The unwritten social rules governing behavior, space, and interaction in a specific care setting.

Contextual Variance Matrix

A tool for tracking how value priorities shift across different clinical situations.

Digital Twin

A high-fidelity virtual model of the care environment used for safe simulation testing.

Direct Stakeholders

Actors who interact directly with the robot, such as patients and primary nurses.

Empirical Discovery

The use of social science methods (interviews, observation) to uncover actual human needs.

Engineering Ethics

The application of moral principles to the practice of engineering and technical design.

Ethics of Care

A relational moral theory emphasizing the importance of responsiveness to others’ needs.

Haptic Fidelity

The precision and "feel" of touch-based feedback between the robot and a human.

Human Dignity

The inherent value of the person, requiring that robots do not dehumanize or objectify patients.

ILK (Intermediate-Level Knowledge)

Design knowledge that bridges the gap between abstract ethics and concrete technical code.

Indirect Stakeholders

Actors affected by the robot without direct use, such as cleaning staff or visiting family.

Infrastructure Bias

Unintended ethical assumptions built into underlying hardware, OS, or pre-trained ML models.

Interaction Protocols

Defined rules for how a robot initiates, sustains, and ends an encounter with a human.

Logic Conflicts

Situations where the robot’s programmed efficiency contradicts the relational needs of care.

Moral Skill

The practical engineering ability to translate ethical intentions into technical reality.

Moral Will

The sincere intent or desire of a designer to build an ethical or "good" system.

Path Smoothness

A metric of navigation that avoids erratic movements to prevent patient anxiety.

Privacy

The value of protecting a patient’s information and physical space from unwarranted intrusion.

Proximity Buffers

Calculated safety zones (often in cm) that define the "personal space" of a care recipient.

Qualitative Friction

Points of tension where human users feel the robot is not acting in a "caring" manner.

Relational Care

A model of care that views the provider and recipient as an interconnected, interdependent unit.

Responsibility

The second element of care: taking on the burden of ensuring a care need is met.

Responsiveness

The fourth element of care: attending to the feedback and vulnerability of the care recipient.

Semantic Gap

The distance between care-language (e.g., "patience") and technical-language (e.g., "latency").

Simulation Injection

The process of testing ethical dilemmas within a virtual environment to stress-test logic.

Technical Adequacy

The minimum level of performance required for a robot to be considered "competent" in care.

Technical Moral Log

A transparent record of all technical trade-offs and ethical compromises made during design.

Value Instability

The phenomenon where a value’s importance or meaning changes based on shifting context.

VSD (Value Sensitive Design)

A design approach that accounts for human values in a principled and comprehensive manner.